Sometimes when the airplane appears to temporarily stop moving downward, the roundout has been made too rapidly and the airplane is flying level too high above the runway. Continuing the roundout would further reduce the airspeed, resulting in an increase in angle of attack to the critical angle. This would result in the airplane stalling and dropping hard onto the runway. To prevent this, the pitch attitude should be held constant until the airplane decelerates enough to again start descending. Then the roundout can be continued to establish the proper landing attitude. This technique should be used only when there is adequate airspeed. It may be necessary to add a slight amount of power to keep the airspeed from decreasing excessively and to avoid losing lift too rapidly.
When the proper landing attitude is attained, the airplane
is approaching a stall because the airspeed is decreasing and the critical
angle of attack is being approached, even though the pitch attitude is
no longer being increased (Fig. 10-1).
Although back pressure on the elevator control may be
relaxed slightly, the nose should not be lowered any perceptible amount
to make the airplane descend when fairly close to the runway unless some
power is added momentarily. The momentary decrease in lift that would result
from lowering the nose and decreasing the angle of attack may be so great
that the airplane might contact the ground with the nosewheel, which could
collapse. It is recommended that a GO-AROUND be executed any time it appears
that the nose should be lowered significantly.