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BALLOON FLYING HANDBOOK
 

Glossary "B"

Balloon

A lighter-than-air aircraft that is not engine driven, and that sustains flight through the use of either gas buoyancy or an airborne heater. Balloon Flight

Manual

A manual containing operating instructions, limitations, weight, and performance information, that must be available in an aircraft during flight. Portions of the flight manual are FAA-approved.

Basket

Portion of a balloon that carries pilot, passengers, cargo, fuel, and instruments.

 

Blast

See Burn.

Blast Valve

The valve on a propane burner that controls the flow of propane burned to produce heat.

Bowline Knot

(pronounced boh’-lin) A common knot that is easy to tie and untie and will not slip.

 

Btu (British thermal unit)

A measurement of heat. The amount of heat required to raise 1 pound of water from 60 to 61 °F.

Buoyancy

In ballooning, when the balloon is zero weight and is neither climbing nor falling.

Burn

A common term meaning to activate the main blast valve and produce a full flame for the purpose of heating the air in the envelope.

Burner

See Heater.

 

 
 
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