PARACHUTE RIGGER HANDBOOK
 

Glossary "C"

CABLE, RIPCORD
A flexible cable joining the locking pins and the ripcord handle.

CALENDAR
The process where a machine with heated rollers is used to finish fabric. The heat and pressure process lowers permeability by forcing the fibers between each other and flattening them.

CANOPY RELATIVE WORK (CRW)
A skydiving discipline, where the parachutists fly their open canopies in a formation formed by grasping the canopies or lines using the hands or legs.

CANOPY RELEASES
Devices which allow immediate release of the parachute canopy. They disconnect the harness main lift webs from the risers.

CANOPY
The umbrella-like surface of a parachute and its framework of cords, called suspension lines, from which the load is suspended. The drag surface of the decelerator.

CENTERLINE
Lines which run from the risers to the apex of a canopy and are used to pull the apex down such as on a Para Commander.

CENTER PULL
A ripcord design for chest parachutes.

CERTIFICATED
A personnel parachute holding an FAA TSO certificate. Also used to refer to other FAA-approved parachutes, such as Government surplus personnel models, which were manufactured under military contract.

CFM
Cubic feet per minute. A measure of permeability.

 

CHAFING STRIP
A light piece of webbing positioned between the load bearing webbing and a piece of hardware which acts as a buffer between the two.

CHEST PARACHUTE
A parachute worn on the wearer’s chest.

CHUCK
The upper part of the tool used to install fastener or grommet parts.

CHUTE
A contraction of the term “parachute,” and used interchangeably with it.

CLAMP
A medical hemostat used by riggers for picking threads or retrieving small objects.

CLOSING LOOPS
Fabric or cord loops used to secure the container closed. Used in place of locking cones.

CLOTH
A pliable fabric, woven, felted, or knitted from any filament; commonly fabric of woven cotton, woolen, silk, nylon, rayon, or linen fiber.

CLOVERLEAF HANDLE
A ripcord handle with a cloverleaf shape. Commonly found on chest parachutes.

COCKING
Setting the collapsible bridle for operation.

CONE, LOCKING
A cone shaped metal device used in conjunction with end tabs and ripcord pins to hold the container flaps closed.

 

CONFLUENCE WRAP
A piece of webbing which wraps around the confluence of two or more pieces of webbing. Prevents the stitching from splitting. Most common use is on main risers and the 3-ring harness ring installation.

CONNECTOR SNAP, QUICK A large hook-shaped, spring-loaded snap, two of which are used to quickly attach the chest-type parachute to the two D-rings on the harness.

CONNECTOR STRAP, CROSS
A short length of webbing sewn across a lift web assembly between the snaps of a chest parachute. This webbing is designed to prevent a “streamer” if only one side of the left web assembly is engaged to the harness. Also known as a spreader bar.

CONTAINER
That portion of the parachute assembly which holds the canopy in place after being folded. This is not to be confused with the term “pack.”

CONTAMINATION
Where foreign materials or substances come into contact with parachute materials and possibly cause degradation or weakening of the materials.

CORDS
Suspension lines.

CROSS CONNECTOR STRAP
A webbing strap attached between the risers to prevent the collapse of the canopy in the event one riser becomes disconnected.

CROSS SEAM
A seam joining sections of a panel.

CUTAWAY
The cutting of risers or suspension lines to release the deployed canopy while the parachutist is still in the air. Also known as breakaway.

 

 
 
 
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