PARACHUTE RIGGER HANDBOOK
 

Glossary "M"

MACHINE HEAD

The entire metal housing which supports the moving parts and bearings of the machine.

MAIN PARACHUTE

A parachute assembly, excluding the harness, that is used in conjunction with a reserve parachute assembly as the primary assembly for a remeditated jump.

MAIN SEAM

That which joins two adjacent gores in a canopy. Also known as a radial seam.

MAIN SLING, HARNESS

The main load-carrying member of the harness formed by two lengths of webbing, beginning at the shoulder adapter or D-ring, continuing down across the seat and up the other side, ending at the opposite adapter or Dring.

MAINTENANCE

Inspection, overhaul, repair, preservation and replacement of parts but excludes preventative maintenance.

MAJOR REPAIR

A repair that, if improperly done, might appreciably affect weight, balance, structure strength, performance, powerplant operation, flight characteristics or other qualities affecting airworthiness; or that is not according to accepted practices or cannot be done by elementary operations.

 

MALFUNCTION OR DEFECT REPORT

FAA Form 8330-2 used to report serious defects or other recurring unairworthy conditions of parachutes or aircraft.

MALFUNCTION

T h e complete or partial failure of the parachute canopy to effect proper opening and descent. Some malfunctions are canopy damage, twisted suspension lines, inversion or semi-inversion of the canopy, a line over, etc.

MARQUISETTE

Netting.

MASS

The quantity of matter in an object.

MASTER PARACHUTE RIGGER

An individual certified by the FAA to pack, maintain and alter parachutes. The highest classification of parachute rigger.

MAXIMUM OPERATING WEIGHT

The total weight of the parachutist and all equipment that exits the aircraft with the jumper.

 

MILDEW

A type of fungus or mold which forms on fabric and leather in damp environments. Mildew weakens some materials and if it appears on a parachute canopy, the areas must be cleaned, repaired, or replaced.

MILITARY SPECIFICATION (MS)

A specification (MIL-SPEC) set by military agencies and used for the procurement of military supplies and equipment.

MINOR REPAIR

A repair other than a major repair.

MODIFICATION

1. A change. 2. Often refers to the removing of canopy area to effect steerability and forward glide.

MOUTH LOCK

A device which holds the mouth of the canopy closed until the lines are deployed.

MPH

Miles per hour.

MSL

Mean Sea Level.

MS

Military Specification under the MS system.

 

 
 
 
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