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Lech Kaczyński was
born on June 18th, 1949 in
His father – an
engineer who worked for a design company and a lecturer at Warsaw
University of Technology – was a soldier of the Polish Home Army (AK)
and a participant in the Warsaw Uprising in the “Baszta” regiment (he
was decorated with the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Virtuti
Militari). |
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A pupil of two high schools in
Roman Korolec, then after his death under the supervision of prof. dr
hab. Czesław Jackowiak. In 1980 he successfully defended his doctoral
dissertation in labour law entitled: Zakres swobody stron w zakresie
kształtowania treści stosunku pracy (The extent of freedom of the
parties in shaping the content of an employment relationship), and in
1990 - his postdoctoral dissertation entitled: Renta Socjalna (Social
Pension).
In the years 1996-1997 he was a profesor nadzwyczajny [a post at a
university offered to persons holding a postdoctoral degree] at the
Democratic opposition From 1976, in response to an appeal of the Workers’ Defence Committee, Lech Kaczyński took up the action of collecting money for oppressed workers; the money was handed over with the help of his mother Jadwiga to Jan Józef Lipski. In 1977 Lech Kaczyński started to work with the Intervention Bureau of the Workers’ Defence Committee. A year later, he got involved in activities of the Free Trade Unions. He provided training sessions and lectures for workers in labour law and history. He wrote articles for Robotnik Wybrzeża (Worker of the Coast) and distributed among workers such papers as Robotnik (The Worker) and Biuletyn Informacyjny KSS KOR (Information Bulletin of the Committee for Social Self-defence – Workers’ Defence Committee). |
In August 1980 he
was appointed as an adviser to the Gdańsk Inter-Enterprise Strike
Committee in Gdańsk Shipyard. He is the author of several provisions
contained in the Gdańsk Agreement as well as of a part of the statutes
of the Solidarność trade union concerning strikes, trade sections and
collective agreements. He was the head of the Intervention Bureau and
manager of the Ongoing Analysis Bureau at the Inter-Enterprise Strike
Committee. On September 17th, 1980 he supported the idea of Jan
Olszewski, Jarosław Kaczyński and Karol Modzelewski, which was that all
the newly established trade unions should unite into one national union
called Solidarność (Solidarity).
Education
In 1981 he was a
delegate to the 1st National Congress of the Solidarność Independent and
Self-Governing Trade Union (NSZZ “Solidarność”) and chairman of the 11th
Congressional Committee Team for relations with the Polish United
Workers’ Party. From July 1981 – a member of the regional management of
NSZZ “Solidarność” in
He was interned
under martial law for his involvement in the Solidarity movement. He was
kept in an internment camp in Strzebielinek from December 1981 to
October 1982. After his release, he returned to trade union activities
and was a member of the underground authorities of NSZZ “Solidarność”.
From 1982, together with Jacek Merkel and Aram Rybicki, he was a member
of Lech Wałęsa's “team” in
From January 1986
he was a TCC member and took part in the work of the secret Regional
Coordination Commission of NSZZ "Solidarność". From July 1986 he
performed the function of TCC secretary. From December 1987, when TCC
and the “S” Temporary Council combined into one body, Lech Kaczyński
became a member of the Secretariat of the National Executive Committee
of NSZZ "Solidarność", next to Jarosław Kaczyński, Andrzej Celiński and
Henryk Wujec.
In September 1988
he participated in talks between the opposition and representatives of
the government in Magdalenka near
In April 1989 he
became a member of the Presidium of the National Executive Committee of
NSZZ "Solidarność" and performed duties as its deputy chairman. In May
1990 he was appointed the 1st deputy chairman of NSZZ "Solidarność" (as
a matter of fact, he managed the union during Lech Wałęsa’s presidential
campaign and after Wałęsa was elected President of the
Political
involvement
In the
parliamentary election in June 1989 he was chosen as senator for the
From March 12th to
October 31st, 1991 he was Minister of State in charge of Security in the
Office of the President of the
In the
parliamentary election in 1991 he won the seat of deputy to the Sejm for
a 1st term from the list of the Centre Agreement party from the Nowy
Sącz constituency. He was actively involved in the activities of four
committees, where he dealt with issues connected with legislation and
social policy. From November 1991 he was chairman of the Administration
and Internal Affairs Committee.
From the beginning
of his political activities in free
On February 14th,
1992 he was appointed president of the Supreme Chamber of Control. He
performed this function until 1995. As the SCC president he considerably
strengthened social trust in this institution (an increase in trust from
30 to 60%) and transformed the chamber into an effective state auditing
body. He was a member of the Administration Council of the International
Labour Organization at UNO as well as a member of the Presidium of
EUROSAI (the European Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions).
In the years
1995-97 he was deputy chairman of the program board of the
In the years
1999-2000 – a member of the Codification Committee operating at the
Minister of Labour and Social Policy.
On June 12th, 2000
he was appointed by Prime Minister, Jerzy Buzek, as Minister of Justice.
He soon became one of the most popular members of the government, the
second-most popular Polish politician after the then President,
Aleksander Kwaśniewski. His actions aimed at stopping the liberal
criminal justice policies exercised in
In 2001 he took
the lead of the Law and Justice National Committee, a new right-wing
party he created together with Jarosław Kaczyński. He was elected deputy
to the Sejm for a 4th term from the
On November 18th,
2002 he won a direct election for Mayor of the City of
On August 1st,
2004, at the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Warsaw Uprising, he
opened the
He resigned as
Mayor of the
President of the
On October 23rd,
2005, polling 54.04% of votes, Lech Kaczyński defeated his rival Donald
Tusk in the second round and won the presidential election.
He took office on
December 23rd, 2005 by swearing an oath in front of the National
Assembly.
Family
Lech Kaczyński's
wife, Maria, was an economist. Their daughter Marta is married to a
lawyer and both are legal trainees. Mr and Mrs Kaczyński have two
granddaughters: six-year-old Ewa and two-year-old Martyna.
The presidential
couple had a great liking for animals.
The family owned
two dogs – a mongrel called Lula and a Scottish terrier called Tytus as
well as a cat, Rudolf, adopted from an animal shelter. |
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