The problems confronting the regiment deepened when the fighting shifted
south from Sangju during August and September to the area west of Masan
on the Pusan Perimeter. Casualties among officers reached critical levels,
with some companies going through five commanders in less than a month,
and the replacements were often inexperienced and untrained in infantry
skills.
The situation was little better among the sergeants. As for the
enlisted men, many replacements reported for duty unable even to load and
fire their rifles without first receiving instruction. Already deteriorating,
the self-confidence of the unit and the trust of its members in one another
worsened. More failures occurred.
Despite the pattern, when the 24th pulled into the Pusan Perimeter,
it managed to hold the line. In the fight for Battle Mountain, Company
C was reduced to a shell and other portions of the regiment suffered heavily.
Misfortune, nevertheless, continued to dog the regiment.
Focused on the
mountains south of Haman rather than on the low hills just to the west
of the town, the unit was unprepared on 1 September when the enemy attacked
through the center of its position and the 2d Battalion collapsed.
Unreliable
South Korean troops manning portions of the line were partially to blame.
So were a weak regimental reserve and poorly fortified positions. A key
ingredient in the collapse, however, was the large number of stragglers
who left their positions without leave during the early portions of the
fight. Remnants of Companies E and G held on.
Much of Company F escaped to the north. The battalion command post conducted
a brief but spirited defense. Even so, the 2d Battalion ceased to exist
as a combat organization, and only the fortuitous presence of the 27th
Infantry saved the day.
|