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Airbus Begins
Manufacturing The Wings For The First A350 XWB By Shane Nolan |
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November 22, 2011 - Assembly of the 32 meter long carbon fiber wings for the first A350 XWB (MSN1) has started at Airbus’ recently opened “North Factory” in Broughton, UK.
Most of the A350 XWB wing is made of light-weight carbon
composites, including the upper and lower wing covers,
stringers, front and rear spars.
The advanced structural designs, combined with superior wing aerodynamics are significant contributors to the 25% fuel saving performance of the aircraft. With an area of 443 m2 (4,770 sq ft) it will be the largest wing ever produced for a single-deck widebody aircraft. The geometric wingspan of 64.8 m (213 ft) is 4.5 m (15 ft) greater than that of the A330. |
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This is
the same span as the long-range Boeing 777-200LR/777-300ER,
which has slightly less area. The wing tip will not sport the
traditional wingtip fences, but instead are curved upwards at
the final 4.4 meters (14 ft), "sabre-like". The new wing will
have 31.9° of sweep, helping to increase typical cruise speed to
Mach 0.85 and maximum operating speed to Mach 0.89.
A new
trailing-edge high-lift system has been adopted with an advanced
dropped-hinge flap (similar to that of the A380), which permits
the gap between the trailing edge and the flap to be closed with
the spoiler. The manufacturer has extensively used computational
fluid dynamics and also carried out more than 4,000 hours of
low- and high-speed windtunnel testing to refine the aerodynamic
design, achieving the final configuration of wing and winglet on
the "Maturity Gate 5" on 17 December 2008.
Pre-assembly of ribs, upper and lower covers and fixed leading
and trailing edges, has already taken place. These components
will be moved into the main assembly jigs for full wing box
integration. The ribs are produced by Korean Aerospace
Industries in Korea. The upper and lower covers come from Airbus
plants in Stade and Illescas. In addition, Airbus extended
enterprise partners, Spirit and GKN provide the fixed leading
and trailing edges.
The Airbus
A350 is a family of long-range, wide-body jet airliners under
development by European aircraft manufacturer Airbus. The A350
will be the first Airbus with both fuselage and wing structures
made primarily of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer. It will carry
270 to 350 passengers in three-class seating, depending on
variant. |