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Eurocopter X3 hybrid helicopter exceeds its speed challenge By Daniel Baxter |
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May 18,2011 - Eurocopter’s X3 hybrid helicopter
demonstrator has delivered on the promise of pushing the
frontiers in rotary-wing aviation by surpassing its
original speed target of 220 kts. demonstrating the
compound aircraft’s performance, capabilities and
maturity.
The X3’s speed milestone was reached on May 12 during
stable, level flight – with the hybrid demonstrator
maintaining a true airspeed of 232 kts. (430 km./hr.)
for several minutes. This occurred during only the third
mission after a scheduled upgrade that integrated the
X3’s definitive gearboxes, enabling it to operate at
full power. “Eurocopter’s teams have once again shown their ability to apply innovation as a cornerstone of our strategy in remaining the helicopter industry leader,” said Lutz Bertling, Eurocopter’s President & CEO. “Future helicopters incorporating the X3 configuration will offer our customers about 50 percent more cruise speed and range at very affordable costs, therefore defining the future of high productivity rotary-wing aircraft.” |
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Aboard the aircraft were Eurocopter test pilot Hervé Jammayrac
and flight test engineer Daniel Semioli “We were impressed by
the ease at which this speed objective was attained,” Jammayrac
explained. “The X3 handles extremely well, demonstrating
remarkable stability at high speed – even with the autopilot
off. We are very proud of this achievement, which results from
the dedicated efforts of all those who have worked on the
project.”
Eurocopter began X3 flight testing last September in a program
that combines the excellent vertical takeoff and landing
capabilities of a helicopter with aircraft-type fast cruise
speeds of more than 220 kts. After the X3 achieved the initial
true airspeed goal of 180 kts. (333 km./hr.) in November at a
reduced level of engine power, the X3 underwent its planned
gearbox upgrade and safety inspection.
Since returning to flight last week, the X3 quickly demonstrated
its performance at full engine power, including impressive climb
and descent rates, as well as excellent maneuverability, while
also confirming the hybrid propulsion system’s outstanding
capabilities for acceleration and deceleration. In the test program to date, the X3’s basic handling characteristics and stability have been validated throughout the aircraft’s flight envelope without the need of a stability augmentation system, which has been confirmed in testing performed with the autopilot disengaged and engaged. In addition, the hybrid aircraft has low vibration levels without the use of passive or active anti-vibration systems, providing flight characteristics comparable to those of the best traditional design helicopters currently in service. |