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October 13, 2010 - Austrian Felix Baumgartner was scheduled to undertake a stratospheric balloon flight to 120,000 feet and attempt a freefall jump in an attempt to beet Colonel Joe Kittinger's record of 102,800 feet on August 16, 1960. However, Red Bull has reported it has pulled the plug on the Red Bull Stratos program due to a pending lawsuit against the company by promoter Daniel Hogan. Daniel Hogan filed a lawsuit in Los Angeles Superior Court in which he reports that in 2004, he went to the energy drink company, Red Bull, to pitch the idea "Space Dive" in which a skydiver would leap from 24.6 miles above the Earth to break a 50 year old record of Colonel Joe Kittinger. Hogan further stated that the project could generate between $375 million to $625 million in corporate advertising sponsorship. |
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Hogan further
stated that company executives prodded him for full details and then in
an email on Oct. 13, 2005, the company told him they were not
interested. "After a very detailed investigation of your proposal, we
finally came to the conclusion that we would not like to continue our
joint work on the space Dive project."
"Red Bull never
acknowledged the plaintiff's role on Red Bull Stratos," nor has it
offered to compensate him for his contributions or sought permission to
use information that he disclosed in confidence, Hogan says. Red Bull is an energy drink, it is an adaptation of the Thai energy drink Krating Daeng, which translates as "Red Bull". Based on market share, it is the most popular energy drink in the world. The company was founded by Thai national Chaleo Yoovidhya and Austrian national Dietrich Mateschitz. Together with his son, Chaleo owns a controlling 51 percent interest in the company however, Mateschitz is responsible for the company's operations through the Austrian company Red Bull GmbH. |
Red Bull's slogan
is "it gives you wings" and the product is aggressively marketed through
advertising, tournament sponsorship (Red Bull Air Race, Red Bull Crashed
Ice), sports team ownerships (Red Bull Racing, Scuderia Toro Rosso, EC
Red Bull Salzburg, FC Red Bull
Captain Kittinger
was assigned to the Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories at
Wright-Patterson AFB in
Kittinger's first
high-altitude jump, from about 76,400 feet (23,300 m) on November 16,
1959, was a near-disaster when an equipment malfunction caused him to
lose consciousness. The automatic parachute opener in his equipment
saved his life. He went into a flat spin at a rotational velocity of
about 120 rpm. The g-forces at his extremities have been calculated to
be over 22 times the force of gravity, setting another record. On
December 11, 1959, he jumped again from about 74,700 feet (22,800 m).
For that leap, Kittinger was awarded the "Leo Stevens Parachute Medal". On August 16, 1960, he made the final jump from the Excelsior III at 102,800 feet (31,300 m). Towing a small drogue parachute for initial stabilization, he fell for four minutes and 36 seconds, reaching a maximum speed of 614 miles per hour (988 km/h) before opening his parachute at 18,000 feet (5,500 m). Pressurization for his right glove malfunctioned during the ascent, and his right hand swelled up to twice its normal size. He set historical numbers for highest balloon ascent, highest parachute jump, longest drogue-fall (four minutes), and fastest speed by a human being through the atmosphere. These are still current USAF records, but were not submitted for aerospace world records to the F?d?ration A?ronautique Internationale (FAI). These jumps were made in a "rocking-chair" position, descending on his back, rather than in the usual face-down position familiar to skydivers. This was because he was wearing a 60 lb (27 kg) "kit" on his behind, and his pressure suit naturally formed the sitting shape when it was inflated, a shape appropriate for sitting in an airplane cockpit. For this series of jumps, Kittinger was decorated with a second Distinguished Flying Cross, and he was awarded the Harmon Trophy by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. |
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